№ 019 · 02·A3

Space and time as a stage

1687 · Principia

Idea

02 of 10

Layout

Route A · diagonal · seed 7

Theme

paper · paper-copy texture

Drawing

Newton's cannon: numerically integrated launches from 0.07 Earth radii above the surface at 52 % to 120 % of circular speed (GM = 1); the 100 % path closes into a circle.

Figures

• Fig. 2.1Orrery clock, Louis Thouverez, 1790
• Fig. 2.7Telescope stand, 17th century
• Fig. 2.8Lunar Photograph, South Pole, Paul Henry, 1890
• Fig. 2.11Cannon, Unknown, 1861–65
• Fig. 2.12Terrestrial Globe, James Wilson, 1828
• Fig. 2.13Dish with IHS monogram, armillary sphere, and Portuguese royal arms, ca. 1520–40
• Fig. 2.14Breechloading Cannon, Spanish, 15th century; mounting modern

Format

1680 × 2376 · 1 : 1.414 · AVIF 9 KB / 32 KB / 241 KB

Use

© 2026 Rantasalo & Co. Oy. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0: share unchanged, with credit, non-commercially. Photographs and textures: public domain (CC0), The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access.